启用虚拟 虚拟机平台功能 1 2 dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform /all /norestart
wsl 命令 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 wsl -l -v #检查正在运行的Linux发行版 wsl --setdefault Ubuntu-18.04 #将 Ubuntu-18.04 设置为wsl默认使用的Linux发行版 wsl --update # 以防万一更新wsl wsl --set-version Ubuntu-22.04 2 #设置更新到 Ubuntu-18.04为WSL2 wsl #进入到Ubuntu-18.04 命令行 wsl.exe --shutdown wsl.exe net stop LxssManager net start LxssManager
更新Linux内核 设置WSL2为默认版本 1 wsl --set-default-version 2
迁移位置 1 2 # wsl --export <系统名> <导出文件位置> wsl --export Ubuntu-20.04 D:\10_WSL2\Ubuntu-20.04.tar
导入ubuntu 1 2 # wsl --import <系统名> <安装位置> <导入文件位置> WSL版本号 wsl --import Ubuntu_new D:\10_WSL2 D:\10_WSL2\Ubuntu-20.04.tar --version 2
删除迁移前的系统 1 2 wsl -l -v wsl --unregister Ubuntu-20.04
wsl win路径 关闭 Win10 中的相关端口 Linux 中的 Samba 服务主要用到 139 和 445 这两个端口，因此首先要取消在 Win10 中的这两个端口
139 端口：网络和 Internet - 更改适配器选项 - 右键当前网络对象属性 - 选中 TCP/IPv4 属性 - 高级 - WINS - 禁用 TCP/IP 上的 NetBIOS
445 端口：服务 - 找到 Server 服务 - 启动类型禁用 - 重启
win 防火墙 win 查看端口占用 1 netstat -a|findstr LISTENING
wsl Ubuntu 替换阿里源 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse # echo "nameserver 8.8.8.8" | sudo tee /etc/resolv.conf > /dev/null sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade
Ubuntu 防火墙 配置wslconfig 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 cd ~ New-Item .wslconfig .\.wslconfig 写入 [wsl2] networkingMode=bridged vmSwitch=WSL_external dhcp=false ipv6=true memory=4GB processors=2
配置network 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 sudo touch /lib/systemd/network/wsl_external.network # 创建网络配置文件 sudo vim /lib/systemd/network/wsl_external.network # 编辑该文件并添加以下内容 [Match] Name=eth0 [Network] Description=bridge DHCP=false Address=192.168.1.110/24 Gateway=192.168.1.1 #按ESC+:wq 保存并退出
配置wsl.conf 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 sudo touch /etc/wsl.conf #创建发行版wsl配置文件 sudo vim /etc/wsl.conf # 编辑该文件并添加以下内容 [boot] systemd=true [user] default=root [network] generateResolvConf=false hostname=WSL2 #按ESC+:wq 保存并退出
配置resolv.conf 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 sudo rm /etc/resolv.conf sudo touch /etc/resolv.conf #创建并DNS服务器IP地址配置文件 sudo vim /etc/resolv.conf # 编辑该文件并添加以下内容 nameserver 114.114.114.114 nameserver 8.8.8.8 nameserver 8.8.4.4 nameserver 223.5.5.5 #按ESC+:wq 保存并退出
执行以下命令重起网络服务 1 2 3 4 5 6 sudo apt-get update #更新包管理库，注意不要换阿里源/清华源什么的 sudo apt-get install systemd # 安装systemd管理工具 systemctl restart systemd-networkd systemctl enable systemd-networkd systemctl restart systemd-resolved.service systemctl enable systemd-resolved.service
WSL samba 配置 安装 1 sudo apt-get install samba
重启 samba 1 2 sudo systemctl restart smbd.service sudo service smbd restart
reload samba 1 sudo systemctl reload smbd
samba testparm 1 testparm -s /etc/samba/smb.conf
配置 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 sudo vi /etc/samba/smb.conf [global] server string = Samba Server Version %v workgroup = WORKGROUP security = user passdb backend = smbpasswd guest ok = no max log size = 1000 syslog = 0 log level = 3 vfs:10 log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m max connections = 0 guest account = nobody create mask = 0775 force create mode = 0775 directory mask = 0775 force directory mode = 0775 map to guest = bad user smb passwd file = /etc/samba/smbpasswd # username map = /etc/samba/smbusers vfs objects = full_audit;recycle full_audit:success = mkdir rmdir read pread write pwrite rename unlink full_audit:prefix = %u|%I|%m|%S full_audit:failure = none # full_audit:failure = connect full_audit:facility = local5 full_audit:priority = notice recycle:exclude_dir= /mnt/d/recycle recycle:repository = /mnt/d/recycle recycle:keeptree = yes recycle:versions = yes recycle:touch = yes recycle:directory_mode = 0777 recycle:subdir_mode = 0700 recycle:exclude = *.tmp, *.bak [share] path = /mnt/c/share comment = "share" public = no available = yes browseable = yes read only = no writable = no valid users = caochen cg read list = caochen cg write list = cg
配置 smbpasswd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 touch /etc/samba/smbpasswd sudo useradd -s /sbin/nologin test sudo smbpasswd -a test smbpasswd -a 增加用户（要增加的用户必须以是系统用户） smbpasswd -d 冻结用户，就是这个用户不能在登录了 smbpasswd -e 恢复用户，解冻用户，让冻结的用户可以在使用 smbpasswd -n 把用户的密码设置成空.要在global中写入 null passwords -true smbpasswd -x 删除用户
full_audit 配置 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 vi /etc/rsyslog.d/50-default.conf 添加 *.*;local5,auth,authpriv.none -/var/log/syslog local5.* /var/log/samba/full_audit.log sudo systemctl restart smbd sudo systemctl restart rsyslog
端口转发 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 netsh interface portproxy show all # netsh interface portproxy add v4tov4 listenport=[win10端口] listenaddress=0.0.0.0 connectport=[虚拟机的端口] connectaddress=[虚拟机的ip] netsh interface portproxy add v4tov4 listenport=139 listenaddress=0.0.0.0 connectport=139 connectaddress=[虚拟机的ip] netsh interface portproxy add v4tov4 listenport=445 listenaddress=0.0.0.0 connectport=445 connectaddress=[虚拟机的ip] netsh interface portproxy delete v4tov4 listenport=445 listenaddress=0.0.0.0 netsh interface portproxy delete v4tov4 listenport=139 listenaddress=0.0.0.0
wsl Ubuntu 安装宝塔 1 wget -O install.sh http://download.bt.cn/install/install-ubuntu_6.0.sh && sudo bash install.sh
